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Montana in 1999 was among the first to require schools to teach tribal histories and is now joined by Washington, Oregon and others.Įven in states where it isn’t mandatory, however, classrooms are becoming more inclusive.Īfter national protests over killings of Black people by police, Arlington’s history department created a committee to examine race, which led to discussions about expanding and correcting teachings about African Americans, Native Americans and other groups too often left out. Schupman and the museum have worked with states as they create new teaching standards on Indigenous cultures. “Change is still needed, and it has only been significant in some places.” “Progress seems to be gaining momentum, but there’s still a lot of work to do,” said Ed Schupman, manager of Native Knowledge 360, the national education initiative at the National Museum of the American Indian, and a citizen of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation of Oklahoma. Change has been slow and spotty, they say, and many schools cling to insensitive traditions, including costumed dramas and paper headdresses. Who is eligible for Biden’s student loan debt forgiveness?Īdvocates for Indigenous education caution there’s still much to improve. Students as young as kindergarten are now being taught that harvest feasts have been part of Wampanoag life since long before 1621, and that thanksgiving is a daily part of life for many tribes. Now taboo, the costumes were abolished in 2018, and the district is working to expand and correct classroom teachings on Native Americans, including debunking Thanksgiving myths. In Arlington Public Schools near Boston, students until recently dressed annually in Colonial attire.

“I think we are at a point where people are now ready to listen.” “We carry this Colonial view of how we teach, and now we have a moment to step outside that and think about whether that is harmful for kids, and if there isn’t a better way,” said Remillard, who teaches at Cape Cod Lighthouse Charter School in East Harwich, Massachusetts. She asks students to rewrite the Thanksgiving story using historical records, and then she asks them to write a poem from the perspective of a person from that time, half settlers and half Wampanoag. Now she’s trying to balance the narrative. On Cape Cod, language arts teacher Susannah Remillard long found that her sixth grade students had been taught far more about the Pilgrims than the Wampanoag people, the Native Americans who attended the feast. He called it the “opposite of best practice for a court-appointed monitor” and said the fee arrangements never should have been sealed from the public.Digital Replica Edition Home Page Close Menu “It is certainly remarkable that an arm of the court would litigate on the side of a party in connection with an application to the court he serves,” Circuit Judge Dennis Jacobs wrote on behalf of the three-judge panel that heard oral arguments earlier this year. The 2nd Circuit criticized Bromwich for submitting an affidavit to support the government in its opposition to Apple’s request that the judge halt Bromwich’s work.

It said Bromwich had billed Apple $138,432 within two weeks of his appointment, “fueling Apple’s allegation that Bromwich had jumped the gun to maximize a commercial opportunity.” The fee was later reduced to $1,000 per hour.

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In ruling Thursday, the appeals court revealed that Bromwich originally proposed to bill Apple $1,265 per hour for his own work, consisting of a $1,100 hourly fee plus a 15 percent “administrative fee,” along with lower rates for the rest of his team. In court papers, Apple argued that Bromwich launched a “broad and amorphous inquisition” that was interfering with its business operations and imposing substantial and rapidly escalating costs on it.

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